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1 Deputy Minister of Defense
Военный термин: Заместитель Министра ОбороныУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Deputy Minister of Defense
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2 minister
minister (of State) for Defence Procurement — Бр. (государственный) министр по военным закупкам
minister (of State) for the Armed Forces — Бр. (государственный) министр по делам ВС
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3 minister
მინისტრიMinister of Foreign Affairs / of Defense საგარეო საქმეთა / თავდაცვის მინისტრი●●prime minister პრემიერ-მინისტრი -
4 Заместитель Министра Обороны
Military: Deputy Minister of DefenseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Заместитель Министра Обороны
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5 заместитель министра обороны
Military: Deputy Minister of DefenseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > заместитель министра обороны
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6 заместитель министра обороны по кадрам
воен. Deputy Minister of Defense of PersonnelДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > заместитель министра обороны по кадрам
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7 ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ
@СНГ @Содружество Независимых Государств CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) @Российская Федерация Russian Federation @ автономная республика autonomous Republic @область oblast' (region) @район region ( also city district) @округ national territory/territorial district @край territory, region, district @город федерального подчинения federal city @Президент President @Канцелярия Президента President's Office @Генеральный Секретарь - General Secretary (of Soviet Communist Party);- Secretary-General (for leading official of the United Nations and of other international organizations)@зампред deputy chairman, vice-chairman, vice-premier @министр minister, @замминистра deputy minister @Премьер-министр @председатель правительства Prime Minister, Premier @Съезд Народных Депутатов Congress of People's Deputies @Федеральное Собрание Federal Assembly @Совет Федерации Federation Council (upper house of Parliament) @Государственная Дума State Duma (lower house of Parliament) @созвать Думу to convene the Duma @распустить Думу to disband the Duma @депутатская неприкосновенность immunity of the deputies @фракция faction @КПРФ @Коммунистическая партия Российской Федерации Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) @ЛДПР @Либерально-демократическая партия России RLDP (Russian Liberal-Democratic Party) @Наш дом — Россия "Our Home is Russia" @Аграрная депутатская группа Agrarian Deputy Group @Депутатская группа «Народовластие» The "People's Power" Deputy Group @Яблоко "Yabloko" @райсовет Regional Council @горсовет City Council @горисполком @городской исполнительный комитет City Executive Committee @народный суд People's court @народные заседатели People's assessors @Верховный суд Supreme Court @Конституционный суд Constitutional Court @Высший арбитражный суд Court of Final Arbitration @Прокуратура Public Prosecutor's Office @Генеральная прокуратура Prosecutor General's Office @прокурор prosecutor, Public Prosecutor @Министр юстиции США @Генеральный прокурор США Attorney General @Госплан @Госкомитет по планированию State Planning Committee @Министерство высшего и среднего образования Ministry of Higher and Secondary Education @Министерство тяжелой промышленности Ministry of Heavy Industry @Министерство обороны @МО Ministry of Defense @Министерство иностранных дел @МИД Ministry of Foreign Affairs @Министерство связи Ministry of Communications @Министерство внутренних дел Ministry of Internal Affairs @Министерство охраны окружающей среды и природных ресурсов Ministry for Environmental Protection and Natural Resources @Министр США Secretary (e.g. Secretary of State - ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ иностранных дел) @Министр обороны Secretary of Defense @Федеральная служба безопасности @ФСБ State Security Service @государственные деятели statesmen/government officials @мэр mayor @мэрия mayor's office @Госсекретарь США Secretary of State (US) @палата представителей США Congress (US) @сенат Senate @Спикер Speaker of the House @секретарь партийной фракции whip @законодательные органы legislative bodies @исполнительные власти the executive branch, executive authorities @судебные власти the judiciary, judicial branch, authorities @центральная избирательная комиссия Central electoral commission @всеобщее избирательное право universal suffrage @баллотироваться to run for office @переизбираться to run for office again @лидировать to be in the lead, to play a leading role @финишировать to finish, end up @избиратели voters @избирательный округ electoral district @повторное голосование runoff election @повторные выборы repeat elections @Досрочные выборы early elections @выдвижение кандидатов nomination of candidates @предвыборная кампания electoral campaign @урна ballot box @бюллетень ballot @сдержки и противовесы checks and balances @вести переговоры to conduct negotiations @присоединение к договору accession to a treaty @наложить санкции impose sanctions @снять санкции lift sanctions @приостановить санкции suspend sanctions @МОП @Меморандум о понимании MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) @большая семерка G-7 @ОБСЕ @Организация по безопасности и сотрудничеству в Европе OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe) @ЕС @Европейский Союз EU (European Union) @Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ
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8 заместитель МО
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9 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
(1889-1970)The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
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10 министр
м.minister; ( в Великобритании в названиях должностей нек-рых министров и в США) secretaryзамести́тель мини́стра — deputy minister; ( в США) undersecretary
помо́щник мини́стр — aide to the minister, assistant minister; ( в Великобритании) undersecretary; aide to the secretary
полномо́чный мини́стр — minister plenipotentiary
мини́стр иностра́нных дел — minister for foreign affairs; foreign minister; ( в Великобритании) Foreign Secretary; ( в США) Secretary of State
мини́стр вну́тренних дел — minister of the interior ( в США отсутствует); ( в Великобритании) Secretary of State for the Home Department, Home Secretary
мини́стр фина́нсов — minister of finance; ( в Великобритании) Chancellor of the Exchequer; ( в США) Secretary of the Treasury
мини́стр оборо́ны — defence minister; ( в Великобритании) Secretary of State for Defence; ( в США) Secretary of Defense
мини́стр без портфе́ля — minister without portfolio
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11 Freitas do Amaral, Diogo
(1941-)Legal scholar and teacher, jurist, civil servant, and politician. Born in Povoa de Varzim, Freitas do Amaral's father became a member of parliament in the Estado Novo's National Assembly. A superb student, the young Freitas do Amaral studied law at the Law Faculty, University of Lisbon, and became the top law student and protégé of Professor Marcello Caetano, who in 1968 was selected to replace an ailing Antônio de Oliveira Salazar as prime minister. Freitas do Amaral received his doctorate in law in the late 1960s and remained close to his former law professor, who was now prime minister. In his scholarship on the history of Portuguese law, as well as in his political and social ideology as a conservative, Freitas do Amaral in many respects remained a student, protégé, and follower of Caetano through the period of Caetano's premiership (1968-74) and into the era of the Revolution of 25 April 1974. More than 20 years later, Freitas do Amaral published his memoirs, which focused on the 1968-74 political era, O Antigo Regime E A Revolução. Memórias Políticas ( 1941-75). This personal portrait of Caetano's tribulations as a sometimes reluctant, well-prepared but probably inappropriately selected national leader remains an invaluable primary source for historical reconstruction.During the early months after the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Freitas do Amaral entered politics and became a founder of the right-wing Christian Democratic Party (CDS). He served as the party's leader to 1985 and again from 1988 to 1991, and was a member of parliament, the Assembly of the Republic, from 1975 to 1983 and from 1992 to 1993. When the Democratic Alliance, of which the CDS was a part, won elections in 1979-80, Freitas do Amaral served as deputy prime minister and minister of defense and, when Francisco de Sá Carneiro died in a mysterious air crash, Freitas do Amaral briefly served as interim prime minister. He was a candidate for the presidency in the 1986 presidential election, although he lost to Mário Soares. In 1995, he served as President of the United Nations General Assembly. As a European federalist who disagreed with the CDS Euroskeptic line followed by Paulo Portas, Freitas do Amaral broke with his party and resigned from it. Although he was usually regarded as a right-winger, Freitas do Amaral backed the Social Democratic Party in the 2002 Assembly of the Republic elections. Disillusioned with the government's policies and critical of its endorsement of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in March 2003, Freitas do Amaral shifted his support to the Socialist Party in the 2005 election. The new prime minister José Sôcrates named Freitas do Amaral minister of foreign affairs in the XVII Constitutional Government, but the senior jurist and politician resigned after a year in office, for health reasons.After many years as a law professor at the New University of Lisbon, in 2007, Freitas do Amaral delivered a final public lecture and retired from academia. He is the author of a biography of King Afonso I, a play, and of various legal and juridical studies and is considered the most eminent living scholar in the fields of administrative and constitutional law.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Freitas do Amaral, Diogo
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12 Amado, Luis
(1953-)Portuguese economist, public servant, and politician. Amado received a degree in economics from the Technical University of Lisbon. He spent much of his life in the Madeira Islands and has been a representative in their Regional Assembly. He has been a consultant, and has held posts as advisor to the Portuguese National Defense Institute, Lisbon, and as visiting professor at Georgetown University. He became a prominent figure in the leadership of the Socialist Party (PS) and served in Madeira's regional government also as a Member of the Assembly of the Republic, Lisbon. Since the mid-1990s, he has held various posts in the national government, including secretary of state for foreign affairs and cooperation (1995-97), deputy secretary of state of internal administration (1997-99), secretary of state for foreign affairs (1999-2000), minister of defense (2005-06) and was named minister of foreign affairs since July 2006. He has received decorations from Spain, France, Belgium, Greece, Gabon, and Argentina. -
13 ADM
1) Компьютерная техника: add2) Авиация: Уведомление об агентской задолженности (Agency debit memo), air data module3) Военный термин: Arrow Diagram Method, Assistant Deputy Minister, advanced development model, air decoy missile, air defense missile, air defense mission, area defense missile, area denial munitions, artillery delivered mines, assessment development model, atomic demolition mine, atomic demolition munition4) Техника: acoustic digital memory, action description memorandum, armament development center, asynchronous disconnected mode, automatic distribution of microfiche, automatic drafting machine5) Автомобильный термин: автоматическое затемнение зеркала/зеркал заднего вида6) Грубое выражение: A Dumb Machine7) Испанский язык: Мексиканская зубоврачебная ассоциация ((сокр.) Asociación Dental Mexicana = Mexican Dental Association)8) Телекоммуникации: Add/Drop Multiplexer9) Сокращение: Acquisition Decision Memorandum, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Advanced Demonstration / Development Model, African Democratic Movement (Ciskei), Air Defence Missile, Asynchronous Data Modem, Atomic Demolition Munitions, Automatic Demolition Munition, Automatic Drive-train Management, Asian Dollar Market (сокр.) (рынок азиатских долларов, азиатский долларовый рынок)10) Физиология: Admit, Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus11) Нефть: add and drop multiplexer12) Биотехнология: Antenna dye molecule13) Атомная энергия: ядерный фугас14) Фирменный знак: Archer Daniels Midland15) Деловая лексика: Additional Dealer Mark, Additional Dealer Markup16) Менеджмент: arrow diagramming method17) Образование: Average Daily Membership18) Полимеры: amalgam decomposing material19) Автоматика: adaptive data multiplexing, automated data management, automatic distribution microfiche20) Макаров: alternating directions method21) Расширение файла: AfterDark MultiModule screensaver22) Логистика: обеспечение23) NYSE. Archer Daniels Midland Company24) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Desktop Manager, Application Development Methodology -
14 Adm
1) Компьютерная техника: add2) Авиация: Уведомление об агентской задолженности (Agency debit memo), air data module3) Военный термин: Arrow Diagram Method, Assistant Deputy Minister, advanced development model, air decoy missile, air defense missile, air defense mission, area defense missile, area denial munitions, artillery delivered mines, assessment development model, atomic demolition mine, atomic demolition munition4) Техника: acoustic digital memory, action description memorandum, armament development center, asynchronous disconnected mode, automatic distribution of microfiche, automatic drafting machine5) Автомобильный термин: автоматическое затемнение зеркала/зеркал заднего вида6) Грубое выражение: A Dumb Machine7) Испанский язык: Мексиканская зубоврачебная ассоциация ((сокр.) Asociación Dental Mexicana = Mexican Dental Association)8) Телекоммуникации: Add/Drop Multiplexer9) Сокращение: Acquisition Decision Memorandum, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Advanced Demonstration / Development Model, African Democratic Movement (Ciskei), Air Defence Missile, Asynchronous Data Modem, Atomic Demolition Munitions, Automatic Demolition Munition, Automatic Drive-train Management, Asian Dollar Market (сокр.) (рынок азиатских долларов, азиатский долларовый рынок)10) Физиология: Admit, Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus11) Нефть: add and drop multiplexer12) Биотехнология: Antenna dye molecule13) Атомная энергия: ядерный фугас14) Фирменный знак: Archer Daniels Midland15) Деловая лексика: Additional Dealer Mark, Additional Dealer Markup16) Менеджмент: arrow diagramming method17) Образование: Average Daily Membership18) Полимеры: amalgam decomposing material19) Автоматика: adaptive data multiplexing, automated data management, automatic distribution microfiche20) Макаров: alternating directions method21) Расширение файла: AfterDark MultiModule screensaver22) Логистика: обеспечение23) NYSE. Archer Daniels Midland Company24) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Desktop Manager, Application Development Methodology -
15 adm
1) Компьютерная техника: add2) Авиация: Уведомление об агентской задолженности (Agency debit memo), air data module3) Военный термин: Arrow Diagram Method, Assistant Deputy Minister, advanced development model, air decoy missile, air defense missile, air defense mission, area defense missile, area denial munitions, artillery delivered mines, assessment development model, atomic demolition mine, atomic demolition munition4) Техника: acoustic digital memory, action description memorandum, armament development center, asynchronous disconnected mode, automatic distribution of microfiche, automatic drafting machine5) Автомобильный термин: автоматическое затемнение зеркала/зеркал заднего вида6) Грубое выражение: A Dumb Machine7) Испанский язык: Мексиканская зубоврачебная ассоциация ((сокр.) Asociación Dental Mexicana = Mexican Dental Association)8) Телекоммуникации: Add/Drop Multiplexer9) Сокращение: Acquisition Decision Memorandum, Adaptive Delta Modulation, Advanced Demonstration / Development Model, African Democratic Movement (Ciskei), Air Defence Missile, Asynchronous Data Modem, Atomic Demolition Munitions, Automatic Demolition Munition, Automatic Drive-train Management, Asian Dollar Market (сокр.) (рынок азиатских долларов, азиатский долларовый рынок)10) Физиология: Admit, Adult Onset Diabetes Mellitus11) Нефть: add and drop multiplexer12) Биотехнология: Antenna dye molecule13) Атомная энергия: ядерный фугас14) Фирменный знак: Archer Daniels Midland15) Деловая лексика: Additional Dealer Mark, Additional Dealer Markup16) Менеджмент: arrow diagramming method17) Образование: Average Daily Membership18) Полимеры: amalgam decomposing material19) Автоматика: adaptive data multiplexing, automated data management, automatic distribution microfiche20) Макаров: alternating directions method21) Расширение файла: AfterDark MultiModule screensaver22) Логистика: обеспечение23) NYSE. Archer Daniels Midland Company24) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Desktop Manager, Application Development Methodology -
16 ADM
[lang name="English"]ADM, advanced development model————————[lang name="English"]ADM, air decoy missile————————[lang name="English"]ADM, air defense missile————————[lang name="English"]ADM, air defense mission————————[lang name="English"]ADM, area defense missileракета для зональной ПВО, [ПВО района]————————[lang name="English"]ADM, area denial munitions————————[lang name="English"]ADM, artillery delivered minesмины, устанавливаемые артиллерийской системой————————[lang name="English"]ADM, assessment development model————————[lang name="English"]ADM, Кан Assistant Deputy Minister————————[lang name="English"]ADM, atomic demolition munitionEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > ADM
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17 ministro
m ministerministro degli Esteri Foreign Secretary, AE Secretary of Stateministro degli Interni Home Secretary, AE Secretary of the Interiorprimo ministro Prime Ministerconsiglio m dei ministri Cabinet* * *ministro s.m.1 (eccl.) minister, clergyman*, priest; (titolo) Minister: ministro della Chiesa, minister of religion2 (pol.) minister, secretary (of State): Primo ministro, Prime Minister, (o GB Premier); Consiglio dei Ministri, Cabinet; (della CEE) Council of Ministers // ministro senza portafoglio, Minister without portfolio // ministro dell'aeronautica, (GB) Secretary of State for Air (o Air Minister), (USA) Secretary of the Air Force // ministro degli (affari) esteri, Foreign Minister, (GB) Foreign Secretary, (USA) Secretary of State // ministro degli (affari) interni, Minister of the Interior, (GB) Home Secretary, (USA) Secretary of the Interior // ministro per gli affari sociali, (in Italia) Minister for Social Affairs // ministro dell'agricoltura e foreste, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, (GB) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, (USA) Secretary of Agri-culture // ministro dell'ambiente, Minister of the Environment, (GB) Secretary of State for the Environment // ministro per le aree urbane, (in Italia) Minister for Urban Development and Rehabilitation // ministro dei beni culturali, (in Italia) Minister for Arts and Culture // ministro del bilancio, (in Italia) Minister of the Budget // ministro del commercio con l'estero, (in Italia) Minister of Foreign Trade // ministro della difesa, Minister of Defence, (GB) Secretary of State for Defence (o Defence Secretary), (USA) Secretary of Defense // ministro delle finanze, Minister of Finance, (GB) Chancellor of the Exchequer, (USA) Secretary of the Treasury // ministro della funzione pubblica, (in Italia) Minister for the Civil Service // ministro di grazia e giustizia, Minister of Justice, (USA) Secretary of Justice (o Attorney General) // ministro della guerra, Minister of War, (GB) War Secretary (o form. Secretary of State for War), (USA) Secretary of War // ministro dell'industria, commercio e artigianato, Minister of Industry and Trade, (GB) President of the Board of Trade, (USA) Secretary of Commerce // ministro del lavoro e della previdenza sociale, Minister of Labour and Social Security, (USA) Secretary of Labor // ministro dei lavori pubblici, (in Italia) Minister of Public Works // ministro della marina, Minister of the Navy, (GB) First Lord of the Admiralty, (USA) Secretary of the Navy // ministro della marina mercantile, (in Italia) Minister of the Merchant Marine // ministro delle partecipazioni statali, (in Italia) Minister of State Investment // ministro per le politiche comunitarie, (nei paesi della CEE) Minister for EEC Policy // ministro delle poste e telecomunicazioni, Postmaster General // ministro della protezione civile, (in Italia) Minister for Civil Defence // ministro della pubblica istruzione, Minister of Education, (GB) Secretary of Education and Science, (USA) Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare // ministro per i rapporti col parlamento, (in Italia) Minister for Parliamentary Affairs // ministro della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica, (in Italia) Minister of Scientific Research and Technology // ministro della sanità, della salute, Minister of Health, (GB) Minister of Health and Social Security, (USA) Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare // ministro del tesoro, Minister of the Treasury, (GB) Chancellor of the Exchequer, (USA) Secretary of the Treasury // ministro dei trasporti e dell'aviazione civile, Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, (GB) Secretary of State for Transport, (USA) Secretary of Transportation // ministro del turismo e dello spettacolo, (in Italia) Minister of Tourism and Culture3 (chi esercita un alto ufficio) minister4 (chi amministra) administrator, officer; (difensore) defender: i ministri della giustizia, the administrators of justice; ministro di pace, di civiltà, defender of peace, of civilization5 (diplomazia) (capo di legazione) minister: il Ministro d'Italia a Kabul, the Italian Minister in Kabul; ministro plenipotenziario, minister plenipotentiary.* * *[mi'nistro]sostantivo maschileprimo ministro — prime minister, premier
2) relig. minister, pastor3) dir. (diplomatico) minister•ministro dell'agricoltura — = agriculture minister; (in GB) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; (negli USA) Secretary of Agriculture
ministro dell'ambiente — (in GB) Environment Secretary (of State), Secretary of State o Minister for the Environment
ministro della difesa — (in GB) Secretary of State for Defence; (negli USA) Defense Secretary
ministro degli (affari) esteri — = foreign minister; (in GB) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs; (negli USA) Secretary of State
ministro delle finanze — = finance minister
ministro di grazia e giustizia — = justice minister
ministro dell'interno — (in GB) Home Secretary; (negli USA) Secretary of the Interior
ministro del lavoro — (in GB) Minister of Employment; (negli USA) Secretary of Labor
ministro della pubblica istruzione — = minister for education
ministro della sanità — (in GB) Secretary of State for Health; (negli USA) Secretary of Health and Human Services
ministro del tesoro — = treasury minister; (in GB) Chancellor of the Exchequer; (negli USA) Treasury Secretary
ministro dei trasporti — (in GB) Secretary of State for Transport; (negli USA) Secretary of Transportation
* * *ministro/mi'nistro/ ⇒ 1sostantivo m.1 pol. (professione) minister; (titolo) (in GB) Secretary (of State); (negli USA) Secretary; primo ministro prime minister, premier; vice primo ministro deputy prime minister2 relig. minister, pastor; ministro del culto minister of religion3 dir. (diplomatico) ministerministro dell'agricoltura = agriculture minister; (in GB) Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; (negli USA) Secretary of Agriculture; ministro dell'ambiente (in GB) Environment Secretary (of State), Secretary of State o Minister for the Environment; ministro della difesa (in GB) Secretary of State for Defence; (negli USA) Defense Secretary; ministro degli (affari) esteri = foreign minister; (in GB) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs; (negli USA) Secretary of State; ministro delle finanze = finance minister; ministro di grazia e giustizia = justice minister; ministro ad interim acting minister; ministro dell'interno (in GB) Home Secretary; (negli USA) Secretary of the Interior; ministro del lavoro (in GB) Minister of Employment; (negli USA) Secretary of Labor; ministro senza portafoglio minister without portfolio; ministro della pubblica istruzione = minister for education; ministro della sanità (in GB) Secretary of State for Health; (negli USA) Secretary of Health and Human Services; ministro del tesoro = treasury minister; (in GB) Chancellor of the Exchequer; (negli USA) Treasury Secretary; ministro dei trasporti (in GB) Secretary of State for Transport; (negli USA) Secretary of Transportation. -
18 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
19 secretario
m.1 secretary.2 secretary bird.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 secretary\secretario,-a de Estado Secretary of Statesecretario,-a particular private secretary* * *(f. - secretaria)noun* * *secretario, -aSM / F1) (=administrativo) secretarysecretario/a adjunto/a — assistant secretary
secretario/a de dirección — executive secretary
secretario/a de imagen — public relations officer
secretario/a de prensa — press secretary
secretario/a de rodaje — script clerk
secretario/a general — [gen] general secretary; (Pol) secretary general
secretario/a judicial — clerk of the court
secretario/a municipal — town clerk
secretario/a particular — private secretary
2) Méx (Pol) Minister, Minister of State, Secretary of State (EEUU)secretario/a de Estado — Esp junior minister, undersecretary (EEUU)
* * *- ria masculino, femenino1)a) ( trabajador administrativo) secretaryb) (de asociación, sociedad) secretary2) (Méx) (Gob, Pol) secretary of state, minister•* * *= secretary, rapporteur, recorder.Ex. Donald P Hammer, Executive secretary of LITA, and Dorothy Butler, the Division's Administrative secretary, handled all of the administrative details, arrangements, and logistics.Ex. However, a rapporteur is appointed to draw up a report on the committee's findings for consideration by the European Parliament in plenary session.Ex. A designated recorder lists all ideas on large newsprint pads.----* secretario administrativo = administrative secretary.* secretario de defensa = defence minister.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secretario de prensa = press secretary, press spokesman.* secretario ejecutivo = executive secretary.* secretario general = registrar, Secretary General.* * *- ria masculino, femenino1)a) ( trabajador administrativo) secretaryb) (de asociación, sociedad) secretary2) (Méx) (Gob, Pol) secretary of state, minister•* * *= secretary, rapporteur, recorder.Ex: Donald P Hammer, Executive secretary of LITA, and Dorothy Butler, the Division's Administrative secretary, handled all of the administrative details, arrangements, and logistics.
Ex: However, a rapporteur is appointed to draw up a report on the committee's findings for consideration by the European Parliament in plenary session.Ex: A designated recorder lists all ideas on large newsprint pads.* secretario administrativo = administrative secretary.* secretario de defensa = defence minister.* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.* secretario de prensa = press secretary, press spokesman.* secretario ejecutivo = executive secretary.* secretario general = registrar, Secretary General.* * *masculine, feminineA1 (trabajador administrativo) secretarysoy secretaria bilingüe I'm a bilingual secretary2 (de una asociación, sociedad) secretaryCompuestos:● secretario/secretaria de direcciónmasculine, feminine secretary to the director● secretario/secretaria de embajadamasculine, feminine embassy secretary● secretario/secretaria de imagenmasculine, feminine public relations officer● secretario/secretaria del tribunalmasculine, feminine ( Der) ≈ clerk of the court● secretario/secretaria de redacciónmasculine, feminine deputy editor● secretario ejecutivo, secretaria ejecutivamasculine, feminine executive o senior secretary● secretario/secretaria generalmasculine, feminine secretary general● secretario/secretaria particularmasculine, feminine private secretary● secretario/secretaria personalmasculine, feminine personal assistant, personal secretary● secretario privado, secretaria privadamasculine, feminine private secretaryCompuestos:● Secretario/Secretaria de Agricultura● Secretario/Secretaria de Defensamasculine, feminine (en Méx) Defense* Secretary, Secretary of State for Defense*● Secretario/Secretaria de Economíamasculine, feminine (en Méx) Finance Minister, ≈ Treasury Secretary ( in US), ≈ Chancellor of the Exchequer ( in UK)● Secretario/Secretaria de Educaciónmasculine, feminine (en Méx) Education Secretary● Secretario/Secretaria de Estadomasculine, feminine Secretary of State● Secretario/Secretaria de Gobernación● Secretario/Secretaria del TesoroTreasury Secretary● Secretario/Secretaria de Haciendamasculine, feminine (en Méx) Finance Minister, ≈ Treasury Secretary ( in US), ≈ Chancellor of the Exchequer ( in UK)● Secretario/Secretaria de Transporte(en Méx) Transportation Secretary ( in US), Secretary of Transport ( BrE), Transport Secretary ( in UK)● Secretario/Secretaria de Turismomasculine, feminine (en Méx) Minister of Tourism, Tourism Minister* * *
secretario◊ - ria sustantivo masculino, femenino
1
secretario general secretary general
2 (Méx) (Gob, Pol) secretary of state, minister;
secretario,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino secretary
' secretario' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
general
- nombrar
- secretaria
- simple
- función
- interino
English:
executive
- honorary
- registrar
- secretarial
- secretary
- Secretary of State
- foreign
- minister
- personal
* * *secretario, -a♦ nm,f1. [administrativo] secretarysecretario de dirección secretary to the director;secretario particular private secretary;secretario personal personal assistant;secretario de prensa press secretary2. [político] [en Latinoamérica] Br minister, US secretarysecretario de embajada embassy secretary; [en Latinoamérica] Br minister, US secretary; [en Estados Unidos] Secretary of State;secretario general General Secretary♦ nmsecretary bird* * *m tb POL secretary* * *secretario, - ria n: secretary♦ secretarial adj* * *secretario n secretary [pl. secretaries] -
20 DPM
1) Общая лексика: diesel particulate emission2) Компьютерная техника: Dos Protected Mode, Dual Port Memory3) Авиация: цветной метод контроля, Design Program Meeting4) Военный термин: Defense program memorandum, Department Personnel Manual, Deputy Project Manager, Deputy Provost Marshal, Dissemination Program Manager, Draft Presidential Memorandum, data processing machine, deputy program manager, designated for prompt mobilization, development proposal manager, digital plotter map, direct procurement method, dual-purpose missile, Disruptive Pattern Material( камуфлированная расцветка британской полевой формы одежды)5) Техника: Defect Per Million, decades per minute, dichroic parametric mirror, прямая маркировка деталей6) Сельское хозяйство: dry poultry manure7) Химия: Damp Proof Membrane8) Сокращение: Data Processing Module, Defense Products Marketing Inc. (USA), Deputy Prime Minister, Disruptive Pattern Material, Disintegrations Per Minute9) Физиология: Doctor of Podiatric Medicine10) Электроника: Digital Panel Meters, Drive Processor Board11) Вычислительная техника: Defects Per Million, digital panel meter, руководитель отдела обработки данных, (число) документов в минуту (характеристика скорости работы читающих устройств), (Data Protection Manager) Менеджер защиты данных, двухпроцессорная обработка, программа управления обработкой данных12) Нефть: drill pipe measurement, drillpipe measurement, измерение бурильной трубы (drill pipe measurement), измерение глубины по длине бурильной колонны (drill pipe measurement)13) Транспорт: Downtown People Mover14) Деловая лексика: Decentralized Production Management15) Сетевые технологии: data processing manager, dual processor mode16) Электротехника: digital protection module17) Чат: Don't Punch Me18) Единицы измерений: Decays Per Minute, Digits Per Minute, Dollars Per Mile
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